引言

为了实现中转服务器的操作，我需要使用python和paramiko，实现ssh的操作，但是paramiko需要pynacl，正常安装时候会报错，通过百度和gpt，都没有找到解决方案。
我是用的是原生的termux，并没有proot一些其他系统。

过程

正常安装

pip install paramiko

报错的摘选

./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found
      ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    ./config.status: 1: eval: print: not found                    config.status: creating Makefile                              config.status: creating builds/Makefile
      config.status: creating contrib/Makefile                      config.status: creating dist-build/Makefile                   config.status: creating libsodium.pc                          config.status: creating libsodium-uninstalled.pc              config.status: creating msvc-scripts/Makefile                 config.status: creating src/Makefile                          config.status: creating src/libsodium/Makefile
      config.status: creating src/libsodium/include/Makefile        config.status: creating src/libsodium/include/sodium/version.h                                                              config.status: creating test/default/Makefile                 config.status: creating test/Makefile                         config.status: executing depfiles commands                    config.status: executing libtool commands                     Making all in builds
      make[1]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/builds'                make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.                        make[1]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/builds'                 Making all in contrib
      make[1]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/contrib'               make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.                        make[1]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/contrib'                Making all in dist-build
      make[1]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/dist-build'            make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.                        make[1]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/dist-build'             Making all in msvc-scripts                                    make[1]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/msvc-scripts'          make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.                        make[1]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/msvc-scripts'           Making all in src                                             make[1]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src'                   Making all in libsodium                                       make[2]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src/libsodium'         Making all in include                                         make[3]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src/libsodium/include'                                                               make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.                        make[3]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src/libsodium/include'                                                                make[3]: Entering directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src/libsodium'
        CC       crypto_aead/chacha20poly1305/sodium/libsodium_la-aead_chacha20poly1305.lo
      ../../libtool: 363: Syntax error: "}" unexpected
      make[3]: *** [Makefile:2319: crypto_aead/chacha20poly1305/sodium/libsodium_la-aead_chacha20poly1305.lo] Error 2
      make[3]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src/libsodium'          make[2]: *** [Makefile:3112: all-recursive] Error 1
      make[2]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src/libsodium'
      make[1]: *** [Makefile:406: all-recursive] Error 1            make[1]: Leaving directory '/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-s3kcq4bd/pynacl_6c020fac197245b6813b0382cad319c6/build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-311/src'
      make: *** [Makefile:522: all-recursive] Error 1               Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>                                           main()
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main                                               json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^                                                                     File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
          return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 415, in build_wheel                                   return self._build_with_temp_dir(
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 397, in _build_with_temp_dir
          self.run_setup()                                            File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 313, in run_setup                                     exec(code, locals())
        File "<string>", line 202, in <module>                        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 108, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 184, in setup                                    return run_commands(dist)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^                                   File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 200, in run_commands
          dist.run_commands()                                         File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 970, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)                                       File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 945, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)                                File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_wheel.py", line 373, in run
          self.run_command("build")
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 316, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 945, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
          self.run_command(cmd_name)
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 316, in run_command                               self.distribution.run_command(command)                      File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 945, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-build-env-jmm1xehr/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "<string>", line 169, in run
        File "/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 413, in check_call
          raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
      subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['make']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pynacl
Failed to build pynacl
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pynacl)

发现是pynacl的问题，并且通过c进行编译的

那考虑一下安装二进制包？

pip install pynacl --no-binary numpy

不行，还是相同的报错。

ChatGPT告诉我git拉源码，我报有怀疑的态度也试了试，因为源码肯定会编译呀，难不成和pip不一样？结果依然是报错。

试试换个版本？1.5.0,1.4.0,1.3.0都一个样。

谷歌搜搜吧，最后在GitHub上找到了一个高赞回复。

$ pkg install clang python-dev libffi-dev openssl-dev libsodium-dev
$ SODIUM_INSTALL=system pip install pynacl

当我执行SODIUM_INSTALL=system pip install pynacl时就正确安装了。

结语

感悟吧，最近比较依赖gpt，虽然很大程度上提高了效率，但是还是替代不了人的检索，要善用工具。
GitHub和官网确实很有用，刚刚我在官网上也找到了相关文献，但是不理解。

If you’d prefer to use the version of `libsodium` provided by your distribution, you can disable the bundled copy during install by running:

SODIUM_INSTALL=system pip install pynacl